Amphibians

Anthony's Poison Arrow Frog (Epipedobates anthonyi), also known as Anthony's Dart Frog, is a small and colorful amphibian native to the humid tropical rainforests of Ecuador and Peru. These frogs are renowned for their striking appearance, with vibrant colors ranging from red to orange and sometimes even yellow, adorned with dark stripes or spots. Despite their small size, usually growing to about 2 centimeters in length, they are a standout species in the amphibian world.

The bright coloration of Anthony's Poison Arrow Frog serves as a warning to predators about their toxicity. In the wild, these frogs produce a potent toxin through their skin, derived from their diet of ants and other small invertebrates.

Habitat/Range:

Primarily terrestrial, but requiring habitat near streams for breeding, the Anthony’s Poison Dart Frog usually lives in primary (undisturbed natural) and secondary (deforested) tropical rainforests and grasslands on slopes of the Andes Mountains.

Size:

0.75 to 0.8 inches (2.0 to 2.2 centimeters)

Kaiser Newts, also known as Luristan Newts, are native to the Zagros Mountains of Iran. These striking amphibians are known for their vibrant colors, with bright orange or red dorsal markings contrasted against a black or dark blue body. Kaiser Newts are semi-aquatic, spending their time both in water and on land. They inhabit mountain streams and pools in their natural habitat and are known for their playful and inquisitive nature. Kaiser Newts are carnivorous, feeding on a diet of small invertebrates and aquatic insects.

Habitat/Range:

This newt is found in only four streams within a 6.2 square mile (10 square kilometer) area in the southern Zagros Mountains in the Luristan Province of Iran.

Size:

Adults grow to a length of approximately 4 inches making them the smallest species of this genus.

Oriental Fire-Bellied Toads, are charming amphibians native to Asia, particularly found in China, Korea, and Russia. Known for their vibrant green and black back coloration, complemented by bright orange or red bellies adorned with dark markings, these toads are a sight to behold. Their striking appearance serves as a warning to potential predators of their toxic skin secretions, which contain chemicals that can cause irritation. Oriental Fire-Bellied Toads inhabit a variety of wetland habitats, including ponds, marshes, and slow-moving streams, where they feed on insects, small invertebrates, and occasionally small fish. They are famous for their acrobatic behaviors, often seen climbing vegetation and swimming with agility. 

Range/Habitat:

Oriental fire-bellied toads can be found in northeast China, Korea, Thailand, southern Japan and southeast Russia. They can live in a variety of habitats including forests, river valleys, swampy bushlands, and open meadows. They will live in near a body of water.

Size:

Length: 1.4-3.2in.

Poison dart frogs, scientifically known as Dendrobatids, are a family of small, brightly colored frogs native to Central and South America. Renowned for their dazzling hues and fascinating behaviors, these frogs are a highlight of tropical rainforests. Despite their size, ranging from less than an inch to a few inches in length, poison dart frogs possess potent skin toxins, derived from the insects they consume in the wild. This toxicity serves as a defense mechanism against predators, and in some indigenous cultures, the toxins are used to create poison-tipped darts for hunting, hence their common name. Poison dart frogs exhibit complex social behaviors, including elaborate courtship displays and parental care, where males and females work together to raise their offspring. At the Little Rock Zoo, visitors can marvel at the vibrant colors and learn about the ecological importance of these enchanting amphibians, as well as the conservation efforts aimed at preserving their habitats in the wild.

Range/Habitat:

This family of frogs range from Nicaragua to Brazil with the majority living in northwestern South America. They inhabit, moist, tropical rainforest.

The White's Tree Frog, is a charming amphibian native to Australia, Indonesia, and Papua New Guinea. Known for its endearing appearance and gentle disposition, this species is a popular choice among frog enthusiasts and pet owners alike. With its distinctive lime-green coloration and creamy white underside, the White's Tree Frog is easily recognizable. It spends much of its time perched on branches or hiding among foliage, earning it the nickname "dumpy tree frog" due to its plump appearance. Despite its arboreal lifestyle, this species is an adept swimmer and can often be found near bodies of water in its natural habitat. 

Habitat/Range:

This tree frog is found in Australia and southern New Guinea. They like moist forest habitats but have adapted so that they can live in drier conditions as well.

Size:

length: 3-4.5in.

The Amazon Milk Frog (Trachycephalus resinifictrix) is a striking amphibian native to the tropical rainforests of the Amazon Basin in South America. Known for their distinctive coloration, these frogs feature a creamy white or light gray body with bold black or dark brown markings. This coloration helps them blend into the bark and branches of trees, providing excellent camouflage.

Amazon Milk Frogs are arboreal, meaning they spend most of their lives in trees. They inhabit the upper canopy, where the humidity is high, and they can easily find food and mates. These frogs get their name from the milky secretion they produce when threatened, which helps deter predators.

Habitat/Range:

Amazon milk frogs (Trachycephalus resinifictrix) are found in the tropical rainforests of South America. Populations are widespread in Guyana, Colombia, Brazil, Ecuador and Peru.

Size:

They range from 2.5-4 inches in length with females being larger than males.

The Chuxiong Firebellied Newt (Cynops cyanurus) is a captivating amphibian native to the subtropical regions of China, specifically in Yunnan Province. These newts are named for their striking coloration: a dark, almost black back and a vibrant, fiery red or orange belly. This bold coloration serves as a warning to potential predators about the toxic substances the newt can secrete when threatened.

Habitat/Range:

The Chuxiong Firebellied Newt (Cynops cyanurus) are found in Guizhou and Yunnan in southwestern China

Size:

Cynops cyanurus is a relatively small salamander, with male total length reaching up to 80 mm, and females measuring up to 100 mm.

The Lemur Tree Frog (Hylomantis lemur) is a fascinating amphibian known for its vibrant coloration and unique behavior. Native to the tropical rainforests of Central and South America, particularly in countries like Costa Rica and Panama, this species thrives in the lush, humid environments of these regions.

Habitat/Range:

The Lemur Tree Frog (Hylomantis lemur) in tropical rainforests of Central and South America. hese frogs are arboreal, meaning they spend most of their lives in trees, and are excellent climbers with specialized toe pads that help them navigate their vertical world.

Size:

The Solomon Island Leaf Frog (Ceratobatrachus guentheri), also known as Gunther's Triangle Frog, is an intriguing species native to the Solomon Islands. This unique frog is known for its remarkable leaf-like appearance, which provides excellent camouflage against the forest floor and helps it evade predators.

Habitat/Range:

Solomon Island Leaf Frogs are found on the Solomon Islands and Papua New Guinea, Bougainville, and Buka Islands. They are terrestrial and can be found in the damp, leaf-littered environments of their tropical rainforest habitat.

Size:

The Gray Tree Frog (Hyla versicolor) is a remarkable amphibian native to North America, commonly found in forests, swamps, and gardens across the eastern United States and southeastern Canada.

Habitat/Range:

The gray tree frog's range covers much of the eastern United States, from northern Florida to central Texas and north to parts of southeastern Canada. It is a largely arboreal species that occupies a variety of wooded habitats and is frequently found in forests, swamps, on agricultural lands and in backyards.

Size:

The Green Tree Frog (Hyla cinerea) is a small, vibrant amphibian commonly found in the southeastern United States. Recognized by its bright green color and distinctive white or yellow stripe running along its sides, this frog is a favorite among both wildlife enthusiasts and casual observers.

Habitat/Range:

The green tree frog's range covers much of the central and south eastern United States. It is a largely arboreal species that occupies a variety of wooded habitats and is frequently found in forests, swamps, on agricultural lands and in backyards.

Size:

The Fowler's Toad (Anaxyrus fowleri) is a small, robust amphibian native to the eastern United States. Characterized by its gray or brown skin covered with dark blotches and warty texture, this toad is a common sight in a variety of habitats, from woodlands and fields to suburban gardens and parklands.

Habitat/Range:

This species occurs throughout most of the temperate eastern United States and parts of southeastern Canada. Fowler's Toads are adaptable and can thrive in both dry and moist environments, often found near bodies of water such as ponds, streams, and marshes during the breeding season.

Size:

The Southern Leopard Frog (Lithobates sphenocephalus) is a common and charismatic amphibian native to the southeastern United States. Southern Leopard Frogs are highly adaptable and can thrive in a variety of wetland habitats.

Habitat/Range:

Shallow freshwater areas are preferred habitat for the southern leopard frog, but they may be seen some distance from water if there is enough vegetation and moisture to provide protection. Southern leopard frogs are also able to live in brackish marshes along the coast. Southern leopard frogs range throughout the eastern United States, from New Jersey east as far as Nebraska and Oklahoma and south into the eastern third of Texas.

Size: